Wednesday, 10 March 2010

Diving With Sharks

For all those who take up the under sea challenge there is always the distinct possibility that you will one day encounter a shark. Sharks are the top of the food chain in the oceans and seas and they have been around for millions of years and adapted to the conditions over time.

As a good introduction and part of diver training should be more about interacting with sea creatures and to understand not to damage their environment. The are many places within the UK and Europe where you can visit large Aquarium tanks and take part in shark encounters.

The large aquariums tanks have mainly Nurse sharks and Sand tiger type sharks. The nurse sharks are the ones that like to sit on the bottom and not move, unless of course you wave a nice piece of squid at them and they take that and eat it quite quickly.

The sand tiger shark has lots of sticking out sharp teeth and look fairly aggressive but are mainly docile and they are night feeders so when most people see them in aquariums they seem to be cruising and not feeding.

As a Diver I think, as part of the essential training should be to do one of these shark dives if you intend to go diving in seas and oceans. Developing a good understanding and relaxed attitude and knowing how to respect sharks will prove a benefit for when you meet one in the open sea.

Having taken people into a shark tank and developing a diver awareness that these creatures can and will get close to you and training them not to panic but to back away and give the shark space is very good training.

When I was out in the red sea diving in Ras Mohamed the national park, there are lots of good coral reefs and drop offs and out past the drop offs the larger sharks can often be seen. We took a group of novice divers and got the to take a aquarium dive before they went really helped.

The group had some encounters both on day and night dives of shark activity ranging from seeing blue sharks and white tip reef sharks and the whole group had a better understanding and backed off and behave in a calm manner so the training of the aquarium tank made the job of supervising dives a lot easier.

By having a relaxed nature within the company of sharks, they can sense the nervous tones given off by being panicked in the water so eliminating this has proven to me that I feel safer taking groups into areas where the larger sharks may be without compromising too much safety.

Shark dives and encounters are things you never forget if it's seeing a white tip feeding a night and coming out of the black depths near you. To seeing the larger silky sharks defending their territory by making S shapes in the water a definite time to back off as they seem to only do this before striking.

Sharks will always be in the depths and divers need to consider doing an aquarium dive just to get the edge of fear out from them so they can go off to explore the depths in oceans and seas with a little bit of understanding.

Andy Bolton 41 Liverpool UK England

Automation Engineer | Divemaster | Website Designer | Musician | Hot Air Balloonist | Author Mostly Harmless, Enjoy Travelling and trying new gadgets.

Accident Claims | Compensation | No Win No Fee

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andy_Bolton

Diving With Sharks

For all those who take up the under sea challenge there is always the distinct possibility that you will one day encounter a shark. Sharks are the top of the food chain in the oceans and seas and they have been around for millions of years and adapted to the conditions over time.

As a good introduction and part of diver training should be more about interacting with sea creatures and to understand not to damage their environment. The are many places within the UK and Europe where you can visit large Aquarium tanks and take part in shark encounters.

The large aquariums tanks have mainly Nurse sharks and Sand tiger type sharks. The nurse sharks are the ones that like to sit on the bottom and not move, unless of course you wave a nice piece of squid at them and they take that and eat it quite quickly.

The sand tiger shark has lots of sticking out sharp teeth and look fairly aggressive but are mainly docile and they are night feeders so when most people see them in aquariums they seem to be cruising and not feeding.

As a Diver I think, as part of the essential training should be to do one of these shark dives if you intend to go diving in seas and oceans. Developing a good understanding and relaxed attitude and knowing how to respect sharks will prove a benefit for when you meet one in the open sea.

Having taken people into a shark tank and developing a diver awareness that these creatures can and will get close to you and training them not to panic but to back away and give the shark space is very good training.

When I was out in the red sea diving in Ras Mohamed the national park, there are lots of good coral reefs and drop offs and out past the drop offs the larger sharks can often be seen. We took a group of novice divers and got the to take a aquarium dive before they went really helped.

The group had some encounters both on day and night dives of shark activity ranging from seeing blue sharks and white tip reef sharks and the whole group had a better understanding and backed off and behave in a calm manner so the training of the aquarium tank made the job of supervising dives a lot easier.

By having a relaxed nature within the company of sharks, they can sense the nervous tones given off by being panicked in the water so eliminating this has proven to me that I feel safer taking groups into areas where the larger sharks may be without compromising too much safety.

Shark dives and encounters are things you never forget if it's seeing a white tip feeding a night and coming out of the black depths near you. To seeing the larger silky sharks defending their territory by making S shapes in the water a definite time to back off as they seem to only do this before striking.

Sharks will always be in the depths and divers need to consider doing an aquarium dive just to get the edge of fear out from them so they can go off to explore the depths in oceans and seas with a little bit of understanding.

Andy Bolton 41 Liverpool UK England

Automation Engineer | Divemaster | Website Designer | Musician | Hot Air Balloonist | Author Mostly Harmless, Enjoy Travelling and trying new gadgets.

Accident Claims | Compensation | No Win No Fee

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Andy_Bolton

Red Sea Diving and Snorkeling - A Wonderful Experience

If you are a lover of the ocean and spend any time in Egypt, then you owe it to yourself to try the diving and snorkeling that are available in the Red Sea. Heading to the beach of the Red Sea is an absolute essential, as the pristine waters provide the ideal conditions for diving past times. A chance to explore the Red Sea and discover just why it has such a great reputation for the beautiful views and unforgettable snorkeling and diving experiences. It is surely not to be missed.

One of the main reasons why the Red Sea is a place that must be visited, is because of the life under the ocean. It is one of the most wildly diverse areas in the world. There are more than 1100 species of catalogued fish, where you will find approximately ten percent that are unique to the location. This rich diversity is due to the 5000 to 7000 year old reefs that extend along the coastline. These reefs offer shelter, not only the 1100 or so species of fish, but also to approximately 44 different species of shark. If you are considering going on a dive in the Red Sea, you should certainly be prepared to experience beautiful specimens of sea life with exquisite clarity.

There are widely available services for diving and snorkeling that are very keen and eager to help you get on your way on the Egyptian coasts of the Red Sea. There are certain services available which offer full instruction by fully licensed and experienced staff for snorkeling or scuba equipment. Or if you are a fully qualified diver you will simply have pointed out to you the best locations. All diving equipment can be rented, however, you are more than welcome to use your own personal equipment, if you have it with you.

Very often not thought of, but snorkeling is an ideal sport for children. They can be introduced to some of the most beautiful places on the planet. Of course, it is absolutely necessary that your child be comfortable under the water and wearing a mask, in order for them to experience such a breathtaking opportunity. It is a good idea to get your child used to wearing a mask before arriving at the Red Sea. Perhaps your child could wear a mask whilst in the bath in order to get used to the feeling of it. But remember that this is only if your child wants to.

One of the best reasons for visiting the Red Sea and taking up the opportunity of snorkeling, is the opportunity to experience a living ecosystem which is in full action. Schools of fish interacting can be seen along with solitary fish darting around each other in the coral reefs, right before your very own eyes. Keep an eye out for the symbiotic relationship of the clown fish and the sea anemone. As the clown fish amazingly glide between the poisonous tentacles of the sea anemones, watch as the colorful stingers float in the water.

Dahab is a small town on the southeast coast of the Sinai Peninsula, which is a spectacular place to dive. This former Bedouin town is internationally renowned for scuba diving and snorkeling, and there are many reefs available that are adjacent to the shore.

One site that is recommended for skilled divers, as this idyllic spot has a reputation for danger, is the Blue Hole. The Blue Hole is a 100 meter deep and 50 meter wide cave, which is only a few miles to the north, that holds a variety of marine life, which is absolutely awe-inspiring.

One of Egypt's favorite attractions is Ras Muhammad National Park. This is yet another dive site, which is certainly worth considering. This park was established by the government as a marine reserve in 1983. It holds more than 200 species of corals, 40 species of starfish and more than 150 species of crustaceans. Ras Mohammed National Park certainly earns its international reputation as one of the world's best diving locations. At times, and with a little luck, you can also catch sight of the rare green sea turtle and the hawksbill sea turtle.

If you and your family are considering a visit to Egypt, then snorkeling and diving in the Red Sea is certainly something that you should try. There is, of course, the added problem, that, once you have taken you first dive and seen the wonders that are on offer below the water, you may not want to return to land!!

Learning to dive can be both fun and educational. Find the best of both worlds, come visit Travel to Egypt - Virtual Egypt Travel Guide and discover the best, most fun way to learn about Red Sea Diving and the Red Sea Riviera. Fully illustrated articles and loads of free Red Sea diving videos.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Amar_Mahallati

Diving in the Great Barrier Reef

Between 500,000 and 2 million years ago, billions of tiny coral polyps set about building a super-structure, and did such an exceptional job that their efforts can be seen from outer space. Best of all, they created one of the world's most spectacular diving reefs. So, when diving in the Great Barrier Reef, be extra nice to the little polyps who worked hard for your enjoyment.

Aside from the Chinese, there aren't many other diligent earth dwellers who can claim this kind of achievement; besides the Great Wall of China isn't self-sustaining or half as colourful as the Great Barrier Reef - so it doesn't count.

How to make a reef from scratch

When the polyps began construction of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia's land mass was gently floating away from the South Pole, allowing for snugger working conditions. As with any great feat, there were disruptions and challenges - it wasn't going to be a smooth ride toward impressing NASA in the future and making the experience of diving in the Great Barrier Reef something to write home about. Sea levels rose and fell and global cooling froze the first parts of the reef's cycle. The second construction phase only resumed about 8,000 years ago, once glaciation eased off and sea levels dropped from flooding the landmasses.

The reef is made of the coral skeletons of all the polyps who worked there before, and their fathers' fathers and so on, by fixing their little bodies onto the limestone base. The calcium carbonate chemical compounds of Giant clams and other molluscs also contributed over the years. Affiliated to the jellyfish (phylum) and sea anemones (Cnidarians) species, at least 350 coral families pulled together to create the reef. Among them; branching corals, staghorn corals, massive (boulder) corals, brain, plate and mushroom corals. Regardless of their vulnerability to air or rain, some corals have reached up to 700 years old.

Dive responsibly

Today, over two thousand km along Queensland's NE coast is made up of just fewer than 3000 individual reefs. Owing to the fact that coral requires sunlight to survive, the dives aren't too deep and range between 10 - 25 m/ 30-80 feet. Water conditions are great all year round, ranging from 25 to 29 °C degrees Celsius with very good visibility.

Scuba Diving in the Great Barrier Reef will open up a new world rich with magical marine animals that promise intrigue and delight on your dives. Many marine creatures have flocked to the reef to enjoy its enriching environment over the years, including 30 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises. Among them are the Indo-Pacific Humpback Dolphin, Dwarf Minke Whale and Humpback Whale. The Great Barrier Reef is also a protected territory of the rare dugong (sea cow). An additional 125 species of shark and over 1500 species of fish can be found in the area. Sea creatures such as stingrays, skates, Clownfish, Red-Throat Emperors, Red Bass, Coral Trout and Snappers also abound.

To top this, the Green Sea Turtle, Leatherback, Hawksbill, Loggerhead, Olive Ridley and Flatback Turtle can be seen dining off 15 delicious species of seagrass on the reef.

The irukandji jellyfish lingers along the reef as do five thousand species of mollusk, giant clams, nudibranchs and cone snails.

The local Aboriginal Australians, who have been inhabitants of the area for more than 40,000 years, remain deeply respectful of the Earth Organism that sustains them. It appears that, unfortunately, not everyone displays this type of wisdom of late, as the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change informs that the entire Reef could be "functionally extinct" by 2030. This proves that the ecosystem is rich but vulnerable and requires the correct amount of attention to ensure that its intricate balance is not disrupted.

In the meanwhile, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park assumes the role of keeping this World Heritage site under control for the sake of the ecosystem, and so that many future generations can experience the inherent wonders that diving in the Great Barrier Reef naturally entails. Environmental preservation is needed in order to avoid mass coral bleaching, cyclic outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns starfish (the great polyp Nemesis), over fishing of keystone species such as the Giant Triton and pollution in the wake of various forms of human abuse. As deep sea diving isn't everyone's cup of tea, the sights that accompany diving in the Great Barrier Reef can also be enjoyed by snorkelers and even leisure yacht cruisers.

Frances wrote this article for Dive Time Great Barrier Diving "Divetime.com is the premier Scuba diving destination on the internet, with a unique offering of Scuba related information and services to divers everywhere".

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Frances_Van_Den_Berg

How To Really Enjoy A Deep Sea Fishing Trip

Deep sea fishing is an exciting experience, where you're far out in the ocean and it's just you, the boat, and the fish. There are lots of deep sea fishing grounds scattered around the world's oceans. If you're keen to give it a try, a deep sea fishing excursion is probably best done through a charter.

The equipment used for deep sea fishing is quite specific, and needs to be very heavy duty, including the rods and reels. A single reel needs to hold as much as 300 yards of line, and the line will need to be between 12 and 30 pound-test, according the fish species you're targeting. If you're inexperienced, it's best if you use the 30-pound test-line. More skilled anglers will find a 12 pound-test line a great deal more challenging. It's also important to make sure your rod, reel and line are all balanced in size. Your hook should be sized between 3.0 and 6.0. You should tie your leaders to a double line, and they need to be between 10 and 15 feet long. They should also be between 30 and 50 pound-test.

One of the best things about deep sea fishing is the huge range of fish you can target, including cod, haddock, wolf fish, Pollock, halibut, tuna, cusk, shark, swordfish, sailfish, marlin, rockfish, dorado and wahoo. If you want a good all round bait for deep sea fishing, then use live ballyhoo. Some of the larger baits you might like to try include speedos, googleyes, blue runners, cut bait, dead bait rigs and lures, although live bait is usually considered the best. You should always aim to present your fish with natural prey when you're choosing your bait. So for the best bait, use smaller fish like herring, pilchards, sand perch, threadfin, lugworms, mackerel, hermit crabs, mussels, squid, shrimp, mullets and sandeel. Kingfish, snapper, grouper, tuna and wahoo will all eagerly take these baits.

Always make sure you have your baits prepared before applying sunscreen, or else make sure you've washed your hands with non-scented soap and water first. It's important to minimize handling of the baits, and try to only use good quality bait. Avoid bait with scales missing or that had red spots around the nose. If you want to save yourself some money, you can often find good deep sea fishing baits around fishing cleaning tables, bridges, markers and docks. Keep an eye on the seabirds and you'll get a clue where to find bait. If they've found bait, they fly in tight circles and dive down to get it. Pelicans that dive and immediately lift their heads have found herring or pilchards.

When it comes to gear, your destination plays a big part in determining what you need. One thing is standard though - take rain gear to protect yourself in inclement weather. Always ask the charter company what you should bring when you first book the deep sea fishing excursion. Quite often they'll give you a list, which makes it easier to remember everything you need.

It's a good idea to ask around for referrals when choosing a charter company. Make sure they have the proper permits and insurance, and are well respected. It's best if they have been licensed for at least two years, and check their references. If at any stage they seem reluctant to provide credentials, move on. Don't feel embarrassed to ask for proof of insurance, licensing and bonds. Also make sure they have sufficient safety equipment and are fully bondable.

For more exciting information and reviews on the best fishing rods, fishing reels and fishing tackle visit Best-Online-Fishing-Resources.info located at www.best-online-fishing-resources.info

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Tim_Gorman

Beginning Scuba Diving

Scuba stands for "Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus." A scuba is gear that allows you to complete a range of underwater explorations and activities. Scuba in addition refers to groups of individuals who engage in or are enthusiasts of scuba diving.

If you happen to visit or holiday in seaside destinations, you will become aware that diving programs are typically presented in these places. If you have not very much or no scuba diving practice, diving programs can aid you to obtain the experience you should have to undertake scuba diving in a specific location. Many travelers and scuba diving enthusiasts voyage to exotic seaside destinations and scuba dive there so that they can develop skills and become set to scuba dive in other more tricky scuba diving spots or locations.

Scuba diving lets you explore much deeper undersea, rather than simply a few meters under the surface. Scuba diving allows you the opportunity to get nearer to the underwater ecosystem. Although scuba diving gear may be heavy, it does not appear so when you are undersea. When you scuba dive, you carry with you every one of the needed scuba gear you need in order for you to breathe comfortably underwater. As soon as you are underwater, you can choose to glide underwater by propelling yourself with fins and your own strength. However, you can also use a little mechanical vehicle if you would rather move underwater faster. many times scuba divers use devices that keep them attached to their boats.

Even though scuba diving is still evolving, it already has several common classifications including recreational diving, technical diving, military diving and commercial diving. There are also other scuba diving groups, but these are the more everyday ones. Essentially, a scuba diving classification is dependant upon the scuba diver and the gear utilized.

Jack H. Johnson is a recreational scuba diver that takes pleasure in diving unusual destinations as well as the area lake. Click here: scuba instruction to get a free report he has composed for the beginner and the intermediate scuba diver. Click here: scuba diving equipment to go to the scuba diving tips articles section he has also put together to give you even more scuba information.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jack_Johnson